2017-9-26 品格翻译继续为某全球能源咨询公司提供高级英语翻译（Electricity Translation）。翻译方向：英译中；翻译内容：《英国批发电价预测报告》。

译文摘录（保密内容以XXX代替）：

In the High scenario, high capital costs and high hurdle rates contribute to high clearing prices. Pre-2025, high demand growth combined with retiring plants results in the requirement for new entrant CCGT/peaking plants (where peaking plants are defined as OCGTs and reciprocating engines) in all years. After that, prices fluctuate between high levels when new entry is required and lower levels when it is not. The requirement for new capacity is principally driven by growth in demand relative to the amount of new renewable, nuclear and carbon capture and storage (CCS) capacity, which can negate the need for additional new entry incentivised by the capacity market. The clearing price in years where no new entry is required is reflective of the fixed costs of existing plant.

在高情境中，高资本成本和高最低资本回报率使出清价更高。在2025年之前，高需求增长和发电厂停产，导致在全部年份需要新联合循环燃气轮机/调峰发电机组（调峰发电机组包括开式循环燃气轮机机组和往复式发动机）。之后，价格将在需要新发电机组时的高水平和不需要新发电机组时的低水平之间波动。新容量需求的主要驱动因素是，需求相对于新可再生能源发电、核电和碳捕捉与封存（CCS）容量的增长，这些容量可能消除对容量市场激励下的额外新发电机组的需求。在不需要新发电机组的年份，出清价体现了现有发电厂的固定成本。

In the Central scenario, intermediate capital costs and hurdle rates result in clearing prices between £30/kW and £35/kW in most years when new CCGT or peaking plant are required. In years where no new entry is required, prices fluctuate between £15/kW and £20/kW.

在中间情境，在有新联合循环燃气轮机和调峰发电机组容量需求的多数年份中，适中的资本成本和最低资本回报率使出清价保持在30英镑/kW至 35英镑/kW之间。在不需要新发电机组的年份，价格在15英镑/kW和20英镑/kW之间波动。

In the Low scenario, relatively low capital costs and low hurdle rates result in clearing prices between £18/kW and £26/kW in the years when new CCGT or peaking plant capacity enters the market. In this scenario, there are fewer years in which new entry capacity occurs as a result of slower demand growth and existing plants retiring more slowly.

在低情境中，在有新联合循环燃气轮机和调峰发电机组容量进入的年份中，相对较低的资本成本和最低资本回报率使出清价保持在18英镑/kW至26英镑/kW之间。在低情境中，由于需求增长速度和现有发电厂的停产速度更慢，有新发电容量进入的年份较少。

1.1 Installed capacity and generation for Great Britain 英国的装机容量与发电量

1.1.1 Installed capacity 装机容量

Our Q2 2017 installed capacities by technology type for the High, Central and Low scenarios are summarised in Figure 16, while Figure 17 illustrates the level of new build and retiral of different generation technology types over 5 year intervals within Great Britain. Across our scenarios additional capacity is required to meet future demand:

我们在2017年第2季度在高、中间和低情境中对各类技术装机容量的预测见图16，图17概述了英国每隔5年不同发电技术的新建和停产水平。在我们的情境中，需要额外的容量来满足未来需求：

上一篇：2018-9-5 (Global Climate Action Summit, CHI-ENG) 品格翻译继续为某跨国能源机构提供高级中译英翻译服务。翻译内容：全球气候行动峰会。
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