译文用于该研究院与国际同行开展学术交流活动。

城市发展与轨道交通建设

Urban Development and Rail Transit Construction

摘要：轨道交通建设发展是破解交通拥堵、交通污染、绿色出行环境差和停车难等城市病的有效途径。在轨道交通大发展机遇期，有必要探讨如何科学规划城市轨道交通系统，促进城市集约发展和改善城市交通状况。研究总结城市交通的内涵，即城市形成和发展中的内在要素，城市交通应服务于人的需求、组织城市高效可持续运行。从车辆技术成熟度与国产化水平、轨道交通制式多样化、轨道交通规划建设规模与城市形态和发展阶段的适配性、认证和标准体系、交通功能与城市功能融合的一体化土地开发、多模式公共交通衔接换乘等角度出发，梳理发展现况并归纳问题及症结。重点针对轨道交通研究应关注的基本性市情问题，就科学规划城市和都市圈的轨道交通系统提出指导思想和具体建议。

Abstract: The development of rail transit construction presents an effective approach to mitigation of city diseases such as traffic congestion, traffic pollution, poor environment that hinders green travel and parking problem. In face of the grand opportunities of rail transit development, it is essential to discuss how to scientifically plan the urban rail transit system, to boost urban cluster development and improve urban traffic conditions. The contents of urban traffic are summarized, namely the inherent elements of urban formation and development. The urban traffic should meet people’s demands and enable effective and sustainable operations of cities. The development status is analyzed and problems and cruxes are summarized from the perspective of technology maturity of vehicles, domestication level, diversification in rail transit forms, the matching of rail transit planning and construction scale with urban formation and development stage, authentication and standard systems, land development that integrates traffic function and urban function, and linkage and transfer of multi-modal public transit, etc. Focus is placed on the basic urban conditions that rail transit research should be concerned about, and guiding thoughts and specific suggestions are put forward on the scientific planning of rail transit systems in cities and metropolitan areas.

关键词：城市轨道交通；城市发展；都市圈；公共交通优先发展

Keywords: urban rail transit; urban development; metropolitan area; priority development of public traffic