| Acadian orogeny | 阿卡德造山运动 |
| Acadian Series | 阿卡德统 |
| acanthite | 螺状硫银矿 |
| acaustobiolith | 非燃性生物岩 |
| acceleration | 加速;加速度;促化作用 |
| accented contour | 计曲线 |
| accessory constituent | 副组分,次要组分 |
| accessory element | 痕量元素 |
| accessory maceral | 次要显微组分 |
| accessory mineral | 副矿物 |
| accessory sample | 副样 |
| accident | 突变;地形不平,褶皱 |
| accidental error | 偶然误差 |
| accidental inclusion | 捕虏体,捕虏岩 |
| acclimation | 驯化,服水土,适应气候 |
| accommodation | 调节;适应;供应 |
| accompany | 伴生 |
| accompanying mineral | 伴生矿物 |
| accordant | 一致的,协调的 |
| accordant drainage | 协调水系 |
| accordant fold | 同向褶皱 |
| accordant junction | 平齐汇流,协和汇流 |
| accordion fold | 尖顶褶皱 |
| accrete | 增生,增长,增大 |
| accreted block | 增生块 |
| accreted terrane | 增生地体 |
| accreting plate | 增生板块 |
| accretion | 增生,增长,增大;加积;结核 |
| accretionary wedge | 增生楔,加积楔 |
| accretion topography | 加积地形 |
| accretion vein | 增生矿脉 |
| accumulated island | 堆积岛 |
| accumulation | 累积,聚积,堆积 |
| accumulational | 聚积的,堆积的 |
| accumulational platform | 堆积台地 |
| accumulational relief | 堆积地形 |
| accumulational terrace | 堆积阶地 |
| accumulation area | 堆积区 |
| accumulative | 累积的,堆积的 |
| accumulative rock | 堆积岩 |
| accuracy | 准确性;准确度,精度 |
| acetate | 醋酸盐;醋酸根;醋酸酯 |
| achondrite | 无球粒陨石 |
| achromat | 消色差透镜 |
| achromatic | 消色差的 |
| acicular | 针状的 |
| acicular crystal | 针状晶体 |
| acicular fracture | 针状断口 |
| acid | 酸;酸的;酸性的 |
| acidate | 酸化,酰化 |
| acid humification | 酸性腐殖化(作用) |
| acid humus | 酸性腐殖质 |
| acid hydrolysis | 酸解,加酸水解 |
| acidic | 酸的;酸性的;酸式的 |
| acidic lava | 酸性熔岩 |
| acidic oxide | 酸性氧化物 |
| acidic rock | 酸性岩 |
| acidification | 酸化(作用) |
| acidimetry | 酸量滴定法 |
| acidite | 酸性岩 |
| acidity | 酸度;酸性 |
| acidization | 酸化(作用) |
| acid oxide | 酸性氧化物 |
| acid peat | 酸性泥炭 |
| acid plagioclase | 酸性斜长石 |
| acid radical | 酸根 |
| acid rain | 酸雨 |
| acid salt | 酸式盐 |
| Acline twinning | 阿克林(律)双晶,翻底双晶 |
| acmite | 锥辉石 |
| acmite-augite | 霓辉石 |
| acoustic(al) | 声的;声学的 |
| acoustic impedance | 声阻抗 |
| acoustic interface | 声波界面 |
| acoustic velocity logging | 声速测井 |
| acreage | 英亩数,面积 |
| acritarch | 疑源类 |
| actinic | 光化的 |
| actinity | 光化性;光化度 |
| actinium | 锕 |
| actinolite | 阳起石 |
| actinometer | 曝光表,感光计 |
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